Litter Size: 2-4 average Life Span: 11-17 years in captivity; unknown in the wild Status: Endangered Description . What family do Clouded Leopards belong to? Its beautiful pelt is highly sought after and its bones and canines are often sold to both native people and outsiders for use in medicine and for decorative purposes. View our Cookie Policy. Weight: 10 – 23 kg: Clouded Leopard. In what type of habitat do Clouded Leopards live? The clouded leopard is notable due to the dark cloud like patterns on its yellow or grey coat. Clouded Leopards are Carnivores, meaning they eat other animals. Due to its large size and incredibly secretive nature, the Clouded Leopard has no real natural predators in the jungle with the exception of the occasional Tiger or Leopard with which Clouded Leopards compete for food. Clouded Leopards are incredibly shy animals and coupled with their highly nocturnal lifestyle has meant that little is known about their behaviour in the wild as they are very rarely seen. Clouded Leopards are known to retire to the trees once having eaten to rest and let their meal digest. Read on to learn about the clouded leopard. 12-26 kg. In 2006, the Sunda clouded leopard was classified as a separate species from the Clouded leopard which is found in mainland Southeast Asia. A bornean leopard is a different type of clouded leopard but it is still a clouded leopard the only difference could be that it has a slightly different fur pattern of it is bigger or smaller in size. Only 3 adult male Cls have been weighed (also including the largest) giving an average weight of 19kg, which is still a bit larger than the largest wolverine. What are some predators of Clouded Leopards? Vast areas of ancient forests are being cleared every day for logging or to make way for palm oil plantations. This beautiful wild cat inhabits lowland primary and secondary forest. Male clouded leopards are substantially larger than females. These 2 animals are just amazing, one being a very skilled tree climber and the other being able to jump more than 3 meters in height! Males are larger than females. The clouded leopard is of intermediate size (comparable to a small leopard) with a tail nearly as long as the head and body, and relatively short legs. Land in these regions is often cleared illegally which has devastating consequences in areas that are home to some of the rarest and more unique species on the planet. Its head-and-body length ranges from 68.6 to 108 cm (27.0 to 42.5 in) with a 61 to 91 cm (24 to 36 in) long tail. The Clouded Leopard has recently been split into two separate species which are the Clouded Leopard (found on the mainland) and the Sunda Clouded Leopard (Borneo and Sumatra). In 2014, a national census of leopards around tiger habitats was carried out in India except the northeast. Males and females vary in weight. They grow to only 3 to 6.2 feet (92 to 190 centimeters) long. The clouded leopard has a mature body weight of 12-25 kg, with a length of about 123-200 cm. The male clouded leopard may attain a length of about 106 cm (42 inches) excluding the 90-cm tail, a shoulder height of about 80 cm, and a weight of about 23 kg (50 pounds); the female is smaller. Increasing levels of human activity in general is also pushing the remaining populations deeper still in the forests, making it even harder for experts to try and study them. They are 62 – 107 cm long and stand 50 – 60 cm tall. The top of the head and the legs feature large numbers of spots. The first clouded leopard known to science was brought to London from China in the early 19th century and described in 1821. What genus do Clouded Leopards belong to? Clouded Leopards are known to get to be 17 years old in captivity but little is known about the extent of their lifespan in the wild due to their incredibly elusive nature. The overall length of a female is about 68.6 to 94 cm with a 61 to 82 cm long tail. These will change by the time the animal is approximately six months old. Description: The clouded leopard gets its name from the distinctive cloud-like markings on its body, head, legs and tail. https://www.ecologyasia.com/.../mammals/clouded-leopard.htm 7,910 individuals were estimated in surveyed areas and a national total of 12,000-14,000 speculated. The weight of the clouded leopard can attend up to 20 kilograms upon maturity. It is an overall grayish-yellow or gray hue. It uses its tail for … They are only one metre long and 10 to 25 kg weight. It has large dusky-grey blotches and irregular spots and stripes forming a clouded pattern. Clouded leopard can open its jaws wider than any other cat, and its tooth development is most like that of the extinct sabertooth cat.. A clouded’s 5 centimeters (2 inch) long canine teeth are the same size as those of a tiger, even though a tiger is 10 times larger in body size!. It is listed as Vulnerable and suspected to be fewer than 10,000 mature individuals left in the world, in India mainly sighted in Assam,Meghalaya,northern West Bengal,Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. They … The clouded leopard is a reclusive, nocturnal cat that spends most of its time up in trees; its ecology is largely unknown. Clouded leopards weight 16 – 23 kg, with an average of 20 kg. Clouded Leopards spend nearly all their lives in the trees and so prefer dense forest habitats including both tropical and subtropical forests and jungles, and at altitudes of up to 2,000 meters. From the eyes to the nape of the neck there are black stripes. Does the Clouded Leopard Make a Good Pet. Clouded Leopards live in dense tropical forests and jungles. Females typically weigh 46 to 132 pounds (21 to 60 kilograms) and males usually weigh around 80 to 165 lbs. The Clouded leopard and the margay are the only animals that have enough ankle flexibility to be able to climb head first down trees. The tail … The clouded leopard can have a length of about 107 centimeters (3.51 feet), stands about 70 centimeters (2.3 feet) tall, and has an average weight of between 11.5 and 23 kilos (23.35 – 50.7 lbs). Scientific Name: Neofelis nebulosa IUCN Status: Vulnerable Weight: 22-55 pounds. The clouded leopard’s pupils are not round like that of other big cats nor vertical slits like that of small cats. (I accept). A bornean leopard is a different type of clouded leopard but it is still a clouded leopard the only difference could be that it has a slightly different fur pattern of it is bigger or smaller in size. The Sunda clouded leopard is a medium-sized wild cat native to Borneo and Sumatra. These cats are found in isolated pockets of Asia, and their population numbers are on the decline. They are very solitary animals and a lot of study has not been done on these cats, because they prefer to stay out of sight. The clouded leopard has the longest canine teeth in relation to body size of all living cats. Edward Griffith, a British zoologist, was the first person who described clouded leopard back in 1821. https://kidsanimalsfacts.com/clouded-leopard-facts-for-kids Clouded Leopards belong to the Kingdom Animalia. The legs are quite short and the feet are large, with powerful claws. HEIGHT. With the weight advantage of around a third more than the wolverine, it should be sufficient for the cat to win, although considering how tough wolverines are it's another question if any clouded leopard would kill one in a realistic, non 'death match' scenario. Zookeepers are taking special measures to protect endangered clouded leopard cubs from Covid-19. These are medium-sized cats / Source 2. In the early 20th century, research conducted by ethologist […] Read More, David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley (2011) Animal, The Definitive Visual Guide To The World's Wildlife, Tom Jackson, Lorenz Books (2007) The World Encyclopedia Of Animals, David Burnie, Kingfisher (2011) The Kingfisher Animal Encyclopedia, Richard Mackay, University of California Press (2009) The Atlas Of Endangered Species, David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley (2008) Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Animals, Dorling Kindersley (2006) Dorling Kindersley Encyclopedia Of Animals, David W. Macdonald, Oxford University Press (2010) The Encyclopedia Of Mammals, Clouded Leopard Information, Available here: http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/14519/0, Sunda Clouded Leopard Information, Available here: http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/136603/0. The clouded leopard has some very special characteristics: Its legs are short, stout and end in broad paws. The Indian leopard is one of the big cats occurring on the Indian subcontinent, apart from the Asiatic lion, Bengal tiger, snow leopard and clouded leopard.. The clouded leopard can climb while hanging upside-down under branches and descend tree trunks head-first. Both species are already very rare with numbers constantly declining due to the hunting of them for their meat and fur, along with the loss of vast areas of their tropical forest habitat. However, studies have shown that in fact 65% of their diet is comprised of smaller prey species including rodents and primates. The clouded leopard has been recorded preying on binturong (Arctictis binturong), a carnivore with a weight of approximately 15 kg (Lam et al., 2014), which is similar to the weight of the clouded leopard. People used to think that the stocky build and the large canines of the Clouded Leopard were adaptations for hunting larger prey than itself in the forest. The clouded leopard's habitat is part of the Borneo Forests region, which is a WWF global priority region. WEIGHT. #10 Smartest Animal on Earth: Raccoon Raccoon Reaches For Flower Raccoons may gravitate to the garbage, but they’re also super smart. Males measure 81-108cm (32-43in) from the head to the tip of the tail. The weight of male is about 23 kg, female is about 16 kilograms. People have hunted the Clouded Leopard for food for many years but also for its body parts. Leopards are larger than a house cat, but leopards are the smallest members of the large cat category. It gets its name from the large cloud like spots on its body. November 12th is celebrated as National Pizza with the Works Except Anchovies Day. Typical weight for a clouded leopard can be anywhere from about 30 up to 50 pounds. The majority of clouded leopard pictures are from mainland nebulosa individuals, meaning that photos of the Sunda clouded leopard are much more rare. They are listed as Vulnerable, and it is believed there are fewer than 10,000 mature cats alive today. To protect clouded leopards and other big cats in Bhutan, WWF and local wildlife authorities are working together to establish anti-poaching units and strengthen anti-poaching law enforcement. The weight of Clouded leopard is between 11 to 23 kg. However, population numbers are continuing to decline throughout their natural range due to habitat loss and the hunting of them for their fur, with the species having already become extinct from its native habitats in Taiwan. ZJJ Clouded leopard gets its name with body cloud of grey or black spot. What phylum to Clouded Leopards belong to? It has proportionately short legs and a long tail. The clouded leopard is a medium-sized cat, 60 to 110 cm long and weighing between 11 and 20kg. Wild Sunda clouded leopards were only first caught on video in early 2010. The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is a wild cat inhabiting dense forests from the foothills of the Himalayas through mainland Southeast Asia into southern China.The first clouded leopard known to science was brought to London from China in the early 19th century and described in 1821. It is mainly nocturnal in habits, but may be active during cooler parts of the day. Despite being banned, the hunting and trading of their body parts still continues today but the biggest threat to the world’s Clouded Leopard populations is their rapidly dwindling range. Although the Clouded Leopard is thought to only hunt in the dead of night, some individuals have been observed leading a more crepuscular lifestyle and more actively hunting in the early morning or at dusk. The clouded leopard is more at home in the trees than on the ground and can move nimbly through the dense forests of southeast Asia and the eastern Himalayas. Clouded leopard (Neofilis nebulosa). They are also provided with various climbing opportunities to help replicate their wild lifestyle. What Kingdom do Clouded Leopards belong to? It has large dusky-grey blotches and irregular spots and stripes forming a clouded pattern. Please note: This page has been archived and its content may no longer be up-to-date. They are territorial animals that move just over a mile a day throughout their home range which varies from 50 to more than 120 square miles in size, depending on the region. Black and pale, whitish individuals have been reported from Borneo indicating the species may exhibit dark and albino forms. The Clouded Leopard feeds on mammals such as deer, cattle, goats, wild pigs, monkeys. While more closely related to big cats, the clouded leopard is frequently described as bridging the gap between big and small cats due largely to its smaller stature. Neofelis nebulosa. It is estimated that there are fewer than 10,000 mature Clouded Leopard individuals left in the wild, with the highest densities thought to be found on the tropical island of Borneo. The male clouded leopard may attain a length of about 106 cm (42 inches) excluding the 90-cm tail, a shoulder height of about 80 cm, and a weight of about 23 kg (50 pounds); the female is smaller. The Clouded Leopard is one the most distinctive of all the big cats and one of the most beautiful. This is often used in the making of fur coats with just one coat needing the pelts of around 25 Clouded Leopard individuals to produce it. The Clouded Leopard is an incredibly beautiful wildcat, the smallest of the big cats found in the wild. It is notably considered to form a sort of "missing link" between the big and small cats. The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is a wild cat inhabiting dense forests from the foothills of the Himalayas through mainland Southeast Asia into southern China. Despite the hunting and trading of the Clouded Leopard now being banned, the practise still continues as people are after their beautifully patterned fur. The Clouded Leopard is a medium sized feline that is found inhabiting the dense tropical jungles of south-east Asia. Clouded leopard The CL is often considered as one of the strongest cats, pound for pound. People enjoy the taste of the oily fish in many different ways including pickled, smoked, salted, dried and fermented. They are 62 – 107 cm long and stand 50 – 60 cm tall. Clouded Leopard is the 5th member of big cats found in India, mostly occur from the Himalayan foothills to northeastern states of India. One of the most distinctive features of the Clouded Leopard is their rather long canines which can grow up to two inches long, making them about the same length as those of a Tiger. Clouded leopards are heavily hunted for their teeth, bones and unique coats. The Clouded Leopard is a solitary animal that marks its territory using urine and scratch marks on trees, however, very little is actually known about their social behaviour in the wild. So I highly doubt they reach 100 pounds; that would be twice the size of even the largest 'normal' individuals. The clouded leopard, as one of the big, or roaring, cats, was formerly placed in the genera Panthera or Leo. The fur on … The clouded leopard has the longest canine teeth in relation to body size of any wild cat. The average clouded leopard typically weighs between 15 and 23 kilograms (33 and 51 lb), and has a shoulder height of 25 to 40 centimetres (9.8 to 16 in). It is believed to be extinct in Taiwan, China. The clouded leopard has a stocky build and, proportionately, the longest canine teeth of any living feline. What are the 10 smartest animals on Earth? The clouded leopard is a WWF priority species. WWF treats priority species as one of the most ecologically, economically and/or culturally important species on our planet. It was recently decided that a population inhabiting Sumatra and Borneo known as the Sunda Clouded Leopard is a distinct species. The Clouded Leopard is natively found in south-east Asia throughout a number of countries including India, Southern China, Burma, Nepal, throughout Indochina and on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. Clouded Leopard possesses some specific and unique physical qualities which makes them more special than any other wild cats. They are also severely threatened by habitat loss as vast areas of their natural forest habitats are being deforested either to log the tropical timbers or to clear land for agriculture including the planting of oil palm plantations. Clouded Leopard kittens open their eyes by the time they are around 10 days old and are fully active at five weeks of age, beginning to learn how to hunt with their mother shortly afterwards. Click through all of our Clouded Leopard images in the gallery. The male’s tail grows up to 91 cm, the female’s 82 cm. Weight Up to 50 lbs Body 2 - 3 ft Tail Up to 3 ft Gestation 86 - 93 days Young 2 - 5 cubs IUCN Status Vulnerable The clouded leopard is one of the best climbers in the cat family. The clouded leopard is a wild cat found from the Himalayan foothills through mainland Southeast Asiainto China, and has been classified as Vulnerable in 2008 by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). They have has two broad black bars on the back of their neck and black rings that run the length of their incredibly long tail. Priority region The Zoo Miami family just got a little bit bigger — and cuter — with the recent birth of two adorable clouded leopard kittens. Clouded Leopards belong to the phylum Chordata. Size and Weight: Adult clouded leopards weigh 24 – 51 pounds. What class do Clouded Leopards belong to? Although they are eating solids food by the time they are 10 weeks of age they are not fully weaned until nine months, when they become independent and leave their mother to establish a territory of their own. Clouded Leopard kittens are born in the summer months after a gestation period that lasts for around 3 months. Clouded Leopard Care. © WWF / Indonesian Forest Protection and Nature Conservation / Virginia Tech, © 1986 Panda Symbol WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund), Kayan Mentarang National Park, East Kalimantan, Lower Mekong Dry Forests Ecoregion Action Programme, clouded leopard on Borneo is a different species. The highest population is thought to reside on the island of Borneo but they are threatened throughout their natural range by deforestation to clear land for agriculture or by loggers. The largest subpopulation of wolverines from Alaska seems to average around 16 kg (also including the largest). It was once also found in Taiwan but is now widely thought to be extinct there. What type of covering do Clouded Leopards have? Their preferred prey species is quite dependant on the region where they live as those Clouded Leopards found in Thailand favour rodents, Ground Squirrels and Porcupines whereas individuals elsewhere more readily hunt primates including Pig-Tailed Macaques, Gibbons and Proboscis Monkeys. The clouded leopard is named after the distinctive 'clouds' on its coat - ellipses partially edged in black, with the insides a darker colour than the background colour of the pelt. And so we are working to ensure such species can live and thrive in their natural habitats. Adults usually weigh between 30 to 50lbs (14-23kg). This version of the page will remain live for reference purposes as we work to update the content across our website. 68-106 cm. Description: Clouded leopards are divided into two distinct subspecies, the Indochinese and Sunda. The clouded leopard has a unique skull structure and has the longest canine teeth in proportion to its body size of any feline species. The bichir species is more than 400 million years old. Clouded Leopard is a beautiful and colorful cat. They can grow up to 106 cm in length and 23 kg in weight. Add powerful jaws and a mean temper and you have a feirce opponent, even for the larger snow leopard. The tail of a Clouded Leopard can reach 65cm in length and is used to help the animal to balance whilst moving about in the trees. The Clouded Leopard. They are also known to hunt birds, Deer, Cattle, young Wild Boars and livestock such as Chickens and Goats in areas close to human habitation when food in the jungle is hard to find. They are about 50 to 60 cm high at the shoulder. Further, habitat loss due to anthropogenic activities is also the prime cause of the decline. The clouded leopard is found across Southeast Asia and the Himalayas in the following countries: southern China, Bhutan, Nepal, northeast India, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, and Bangladesh. Today, both species of Clouded Leopard are listed by the IUCN as animals that are Vulnerable to extinction from their natural habitats in the near future. People are the primary threat to Clouded Leopards as they are hunted for meat and their beautiful pelts, which is a particular problem in certain areas. Clouded Leopard : Order : CARNIVORA Family : Felidae Species : Neofelis nebulosa Head-body length : 65-95 cm Tail length : 55-80 cm Weight : 15-23 kg. LENGTH. Both sexes weigh between 11.5 and 23kg (25-51lb). So, without further ado, let the countdown begin! Black spots on the head are smaller and there are white spots on the back of the ear. They are incredibly agile climbers that can not only speed up trunks and climb about in the branches, but they have also been observed running head first back down tree trunks and move along horizontal branches by hanging underneath, using their tails for balance. It is the smallest one of large cat form. (36 to 75 kg), according to the San Diego Zoo. Their small but stocky bodies are supported by short legs and like other cat species (besides the Cheetah), the Clouded Leopard is able to retract its claws into the skin on its toes to keep them sharp. The Clouded Leopard is a solitary animal that marks its territory using urine and scratch marks on trees, however, very little is actually known about their social behaviour in the wild. Clouded Leopards posses the largest canines of all cats, relative to their body size, being between 4 and 5 cm (or 1.5 - 2 inches). Clouded leopards weight 16 – 23 kg, with an average of 20 kg. Clouded leopards are medium-sized cats native to Asia. 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