De Sèze, who was given limited time to prepare and had barely slept for four days, delivered a brilliant opening address that focused on the king’s inviolability and the Convention’s unfitness to judge him: “You want to pronounce on the fate of Louis, yet it is you yourselves who accuse him! 7. In December 1792, the National Convention placed the deposed Louis XVI on trial. Title: “The trial and execution of Louis XVI” Some radical American journalists went as far as suggesting that the former king had betrayed his people and had got what he deserved. Public pressure demanded the king be put on trial, however, there was considerable legal advice against this. A group of 72 deputies raised a supplementary motion urging clemency and a reprieve for the king, but this motion was voted down 380 to 310. All Rights Reserved. Louis was granted a final visit from Marie Antoinette and his children on the evening of January 20th, however, his other requests were refused. Execution of Louis XVI. Louis XVI (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was the King of France from 1774 until 1792, when the monarchy was abolished during the French Revolution.His overthrow and execution ended a monarchy that was over 1,000 years old, although he was not the last French king.. Louis came from the House of Bourbon.He became the king at the age of 20, after the death of his grandfather Louis XV. Her sister Maria Carolina was married to Ferdinand IV, King of Naples, for similar reasons. Most Downloads Size Popular. The Girondins also thought that the King had the right to a trial, and the Jacobins did not. Louis XVI’s courage on June 20, 1792, when the royal palace was invaded by the Paris mob after his dismissal of the Girondin ministry, and his dignified bearing during his trial and at the moment of execution did something to redeem, but did not reestablish, his reputation. The French National Convention had ordered on January 20, 1793, the … One day after being convicted of conspiracy with foreign powers and sentenced to death by the French National Convention, King Louis XVI is executed by guillotine in the Place de la Revolution in Paris. Two of the Convention’s deputies, Charles-François Morisson and Claude Fauchet, argued that the king could only be tried under the Constitution of 1791; there was no other law that applied to him. “Louis XVI was the last king of France in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789” (Louis). Louis XVI, 1781 © Louis was king of France when the monarchy was overthrown during the French Revolution. See more ideas about louis xvi, louis, french revolution. The Russian empress Catherine the Great also broke off diplomatic relations with France, while the rulers of Austria and Prussia ordered a significant escalation in military action against revolutionary France. XVI, a monarch who ruled as king of France from 1774 until 1793, was a widely known ruler. Next, the deputies were asked what the punishment should be. Louis XVI — January 21st, 1793. This account of French King Louis XVI's execution is from 'London Packet or New Lloyd's Evening Post', Wednesday, January 23, 1793. He was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy, it ended when he was executed for treason by a guillotine. Louis’ utterances in the witness chair, like many of his utterances on the throne, ranged from stubborn and indignant to evasive and vacillating. Louis XVI, who belonged to the Royal House of Bourbon, became King of France in 1774 when his grandfather Louis XV died. The former king was suspended from power, arrested and removed to the Temple, an ancient fortress in the northern quarter of Paris. On January 20, 1793, the National Convention condemned Louis XVI to death, his execution scheduled for the next day. Vind hoogwaardige nieuwsfoto's in een hoge resolutie op Getty Images Whatever can be said of Louis XVI's performance during his reign and the early parts of the French Revolution, there can be no doubt he died bravely and like a king. After weeks of testimony and argument, the Convention’s deputies voted in favour of Louis’ guilt and condemned him to die. Includes the September Massacres and the Girondins-Montagnards split. Louis XVI was executed on 21 January 1793. Louis XVI was executed on 21 January 1793. Let us concern ourselves with my trial as if I could win, and I will win, since the memory that I will leave will be without stain’.” Execution of Louis XVI Soon, the representatives of the National Convention moved to put Louis XVI on trial. Father Edgeworth de Firmont, who had accompanied King Louis XVI to his execution… Stripped of his royal and noble titles, Louis became known as ‘Citizen Louis Capet’, a more humble name derived from his ancestors. The outcome of Louis’ trial was decided by a vote. All you have to do is print off the primary source from the following website for classroom use or direct students to the website to ans. 6. On January 21st 1793 Louis Capet, as he was by then officially known, was taken to the guillotine and decapitated before thousands of his former subjects. The situation of the king deteriorated the following year. Under Louis’ instructions, his lawyers instead focused on his constitutional inviolability as monarch and the illegality of the trial. What was King Louis the XVI put on trial for in 1792? ... King Louis XVI was called to be the last Bourbon King of france. The revolution seemed to be moving too fast and slipping into mob rule. At birth, Louis was third in line to the French throne. In Britain, there was a scathing response to the king’s guillotining. The execution of Louis XVI by guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution ("Revolution Square", formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris.