However, the Queensland government's superiors in the United Kingdom revoked the claim, and (formally) assumed direct responsibility in 1884, when Germany claimed north-eastern New Guinea as the protectorate of German New Guinea (also called Kaiser-Wilhelmsland). Papua New Guinea is a sovereign state in Oceania that is well known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, pristine beaches, and mountainous terrain. It is isolated by the Arafura Sea to the west, and the Torres Strait and Coral Sea to the east. It is the east half of New Guinea island, plus some nearby islands.The capital city of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby.The population of Papua New Guinea are mostly the Indigenous peoples of the island.. Many times people refer to the area of papua new guinea and australia as Oceania. The northern lowlands are drained principally by the Mamberamo River and its tributaries on the western side, and by the Sepik on the eastern side. The Australian territories were put under military administration and were known simply as New Guinea. But when I was in school in New Zealand during the late-80's - early-90's, I was taught that Papua New Guinea is a part of Australia Continent. Lying just south of the equator, 160km north of Australia, Papua New Guinea is part of a great arc of mountains stretching from Asia, through Indonesia and into the South Pacific. Following Tidore's defeat, much of the territory it claimed in western part of New Guinea came under Dutch rule as part of Dutch East Indies.[39]. His expedition also discovered Basilaki Island naming it Tierra de San Buenaventura, which he claimed for Spain in July 1606. Austronesian-speaking peoples colonized many of the offshore islands to the north and east of New Guinea, such as New Ireland and New Britain, with settlements also on the coastal fringes of the main island in places. In the period from 1998 to 2008, conservationists identified 1,060 new species in New Guinea, including 218 plants, 43 reptiles, 12 mammals, 580 invertebrates, 134 amphibians, 2 birds and 71 fish. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Learn about the history of Papua New Guinea, including our ancestry, colonial settlers, WWII and our political history since Independence in 1975. By John Roach, for, Collingridge, George The discovery of Australia, Sidney, 1895, pp.186–187, Translation of Torres’ report to the king in Collingridge, G. (1895), Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests, Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests, United Nations Temporary Executive Authority, https://web.archive.org/web/20200209234437/https://www.tapol.org/our-work/west-papua, Kincaid and Kline, "Retreat of the Irian Jaya Glaciers from 2000 to 2002 as Measured from IKONOS Satellite Images", paper presented at 61st Eastern Snow Conference, Portland, Maine, 2004, "On the Physical Geography of the Malay Archipelago", "Big Bank Shoals of the Timor Sea: An environmental resource atlas", "Map from above shows Australia is a very flat place", "A Chat with Tim Flannery on Population Control", Anthropology Professor Glenn Summerhayes, University of Otago, New Zealand. It may not be sold, or used in Papua New Guinea is largely mountainous, and much of it is covered with tropical rainforest. The New Guinea Highlands runs the length of New Guinea, and the highest areas receive snowfall—a rarity in the tropics. New Guinea (Tok Pisin: Niugini; Hiri Motu: Niu Gini; Indonesian: Papua, historically Irian) is the world's second-largest island and, with an area of 785,753 km (303,381 sq mi), the largest island wholly or partly within the Southern Hemisphere and Oceania. New Guinea, island of the eastern Malay Archipelago, in the western Pacific Ocean, north of Australia. Papua New Guinea uses the phone code +675; Type of electrical sockets in Papua New Guinea is I 240 V and 50 Hz. With a vibrant and colourful Papua New Guinea culture, more than 600 islands and 800 indigenous languages, Papua New Guinea is made up of 4 regions with 20 provinces. This island nation is the only one that shares a border with another country. This color scheme is similar to silver styled maps, but compared to the latter, a darker shade of gray is used. Find all the transport options for your trip from Papua New Guinea to Oceania right here. New Guinea is divided into two halves.... See full answer below. Papua New Guinea Marshall Islands Palau Northern Mariana Islands Guam Solomon Islands. Irian is the name used in the Biak language and other languages such as Serui, Merauke and Waropen. [34] A unique feature of New Guinea permaculture is the silviculture of Casuarina oligodon, a tall, sturdy native ironwood tree, suited to use for timber and fuel, with root nodules that fix nitrogen. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] The name "Sahul" takes its name from the Sahul Shelf , which is part of the continental shelf of the Australian continent. Asked in Turkey (Country) , Europe , Continents On what continent is turkey located ? What is the analysis of the poem song by nvm gonzalez? Papua new guinea is not part of a continent really but you could at times say it is part of oceania. (2002). [27], According to the WWF, New Guinea can be divided into twelve terrestrial ecoregions:[28], The WWF and Nature Conservancy divide New Guinea into five freshwater ecoregions:[29], The WWF and Nature Conservancy identify several marine ecoregions in the seas bordering New Guinea:[30], The first inhabitants, from whom the Papuan people are probably descended, adapted to the range of ecologies and, in time, developed one of the earliest known agricultures. The island of New Guinea is on the same tectonic plate as Australia and shares part of the continental shelf. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Physical Location Map of Papua New Guinea, highlighted continent, within the entire continent. "New Guinea" (Nueva Guinea) was the name coined by the Spanish explorer Yñigo Ortiz de Retez. Before about 1930, European maps showed the highlands as uninhabited forests. It is located in the deforming zone between the obliquely converging Pacific and Australian plates. This is because most of Australia is desert while New Zealand doesn’t have a very large population so its small population is in a small area. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. 88 no. Yet the two land masses share a similar animal fauna, with marsupials, including wallabies and possums, and the egg-laying monotreme, the echidna. Papua New Guinea, officially named the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea (the western portion of the island is a part of the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua) and numerous offshore islands. Australia is not just a region. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. A high percentage of New Guinea's species are endemic, and thousands are still unknown to science: probably well over 200,000 species of insect, between 11,000 and 20,000 plant species, and over 650 resident bird species. The lowest point of Papua New Guinea is the Pacific Ocean (0m). The most startling discovery took place on 4 August 1938, when Richard Archbold discovered the Grand Valley of the Baliem River, which had 50,000 yet-undiscovered Stone Age farmers living in orderly villages. It is bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north, the Bismarck and Solomon seas to the east, the Coral Sea and Torres Strait to the south, and the Arafura Sea to the southwest. The eastern half forms the mainland of the country of Papua New Guinea. The term Papuan languages refers to an areal grouping, rather than a linguistic one, since so-called Papuan languages comprise hundreds of different languages, most of which are not related.[21]. The Austronesian people had technology and skills extremely well adapted to ocean voyaging and Austronesian language speaking people are present along much of the coastal areas and islands of New Guinea. In 1969, Indonesia, under the 1962 New York Agreement, organised a referendum named the Act of Free Choice, in which hand picked Papuan tribal elders reached a consensus to continue the union with Indonesia. The New Guinea Highlands - a chain of mountains and river valleys, runs the length of the New Guinea island. Ploeg reports that the word papua is often said to be derived from the Malay word papua or pua-pua, meaning "frizzly-haired", referring to the highly curly hair of the inhabitants of these areas. The territory was renamed West Irian and then Irian Jaya. Pollen studies show that it was adopted during an ancient period of extreme deforestation. 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