Hotter than the interior of the sun. China has powered up its nuclear fusion reactor for the first time, in a step forward for technology which would ultimately provide a powerful and limitless source of clean energy. It costs a huge amount of energy input to bring a tokamak reactor’s entire assembly up to speed. The plasma results from smashing different nuclei together, fusing them rather than splitting them. Gear-obsessed editors choose every product we review. And even with the best minds in the world working on this idea for decades, scientists still haven’t made productive plasma. Fusion researchers in China will bring their "artificial sun" up to full speed in 2020. China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor. of the beginning. ITER and EAST work closely together, and China is part of the groundbreaking ITER collaboration in addition to its own fusion projects. How Biden's Peloton Could Be a Security Risk, Secret New Fighter Jet Uses F1-Style Engineering, MIT Gave This Math Puzzle to Applicants in 1876. Der CFETR soll die technische Machbarkeit großer Kernfusionsreaktoren nachweisen. Advocates for fusion power believe that the technology holds the promise of unlimited clean energy. More Energy. The Futuristic 100-Knot Superboat That Never Was. China’s HL-2M Tokamak reactor, located in the southwest of China in Sichuan province, uses ultra-powerful magnets to create and fuse hot plasma at … As a refresher, inside the donut-shaped (or, sometimes, more spherical) containment of a tokamak, sun-hot plasma swirls in a circle that’s held in place by supercooled electromagnets. The HL-2M tokamak has been iterated since 2006, but today's switch-on represents the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) team’s road to true fusion ignition after years of planning and work. In 2019, EAST pushed the boat out further and announced plans to double that temperature in 2020—reaching the tokamak's prime operating temperature of 360 million degrees. Dezember 2018. Now that EAST has switched on for what its makers say is the real deal, the project has a lot to prove. The reactor is often called an "artificial sun" due to the enormous heat and power it produces. KRISTIN HAUSER, FUTURISM . China’s HL-2M tokamak fusion reactor in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, was commissioned on 4 December and achieved its first plasma discharge, according to China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). China has switched on its record-setting “artificial sun” tokamak, state media reported today. Diese Nachricht empfehlen. Kommentieren 22 … Technology. Oktober 2020 um 18:47 Uhr bearbeitet. EAST reached plasma for 10 seconds in 2018, which is a major milestone. The race is on among the world’s nations to create an ‘artificial sun’, and now China is staking its claim as the one to beat with a next-generation nuclear fusion reactor. China made headlines earlier this month stating it had started its ... How the heat energy from a fusion reactor will be converted into a motive force to drive a turbine is unclear. Obwohl dieses Ziel bereits seit den 1960er Jahren verfolgt wird, rückt es wegen hoher technischer Hürden und auch aufgrund unerwarteter physikalisch… You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io, 5 Nuclear Reactors That Will Shape Energy's Future, Tiny Nuclear Reactors Can Save American Energy, Air Force Building a Solar-Beaming Spacecraft, This Solar Cell Just Set an Efficiency Record, Tiny Nuclear Reactors Produce Huge Clean Hydrogen, U.S. Scientists Plan Nuclear Fusion Power Plant, World's First Nuclear Fusion Power Plant Is Coming, How Salt Caves Will Store Huge Amounts of Hydrogen, History's Forgotten Machines: Heron's Aeolipile. China successfully activated its nuclear-powered ‘Artificial Sun’-HL-2M Tokamak reactor- for the first time on December 4, 2020.The fusion reactor was switched for a brief test. China has not one but rather multiple “artificial suns,” or nuclear fusion reactors, with the latest set to power up next year. In 2018, EAST made news when the tokamak reached 180 million degrees. If the EAST team is a few months late, we’ll still count that as a win. Latest. Die Bauphase soll während der 2020er Jahre stattfinden. But it’s just the very, very beginning . Fusionsreaktoren, die zur Stromerzeugung in einem Fusionskraftwerk geeignet wären, existieren noch nicht. Mittlerweile zielen die Entwürfe auf einen größeren reaktor (200 - 1500 MW) ab, der eine Brücke schlagen soll zwischen einem primären Forschungsreaktor wie ITER und einem bereits auf die Betriebsabläufe zu einem kommerziellen Reaktor hin ausgelegten Konzept wie DEMO. Pushing each experimental run a little bit hotter and bigger has let researchers continue to shore up the external parts. China has successfully powered up its “artificial sun” nuclear fusion reactor for the first time, according to Agence France Presse. The HL-2M Tokamak nuclear fusion reactor was turned on for the first time, scientists have announced. Der China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (kurz: CFETR) ist ein in Planung befindlicher Kernfusions-Forschungsreaktor vom Tokamak-Typ, der in Hefei, China, gebaut wird. The Chinese device consists of a doughnut-shaped chamber called a tokamak, which is similar to the EU-funded Joint European Torus in the UK. China has turned on its nuclear fusion reactor - which hopes to replicate the sun's heat and energy - for the first time. China had recently successfully activated its “artificial sun,” which is a nuclear fusion reactor that grants the country with fuel for years to come. A ground-breaking fusion reactor built by Chinese scientists is underscoring Beijing’s determination to be at the core of clean energy technology, as it eyes a fully-functioning plant by 2050. The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), internal designation HT-7U, is an experimental superconducting tokamak magnetic fusion energy reactor in Hefei, China.The Hefei Institutes of Physical Science is conducting the experiment for the Chinese Academy of Sciences.It has operated since 2006. Zudem soll das benötigte Tritium durch CFETR selbst erzeugt werden.[1]. We’ll find out very soon—or at least in five years. [3], Das Gesamtprojekt soll in zwei Phasen stattfinden, wobei die erste Phase dem Nachweis eines stabilen Betriebszustandes und der Erzeugung von Tritium dienen soll. As temperatures climb, the magnetic containment must also increase, and this has been a key point of failure (or at least “challenge”) for these reactors. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. . Like many of the world’s tokamak experiments, EAST has reached fusion before. CFETR construction is planned for the 2020s as a demonstration of the feasibility of large scale fusion power generation. Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety, Midnight in Chernobyl: The Untold Story of the World's Greatest Nuclear Disaster, NASA Found Another Way Into Nuclear Fusion, This Fusion Drive Could Boost Interstellar Travel, This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. The project would include two phases of operation. Should We Shorten the Minute to 59 Seconds? HL-2M Tokamak: China bringt Fusions-Forschung ordentlich voran; Fusion, Kernfusion, Reaktor, Tokamak Pixabay. No tokamak reactor (or fusion reactor, period) has yet reached net productive energy. Let's nerd out over nuclear together. China aims to develop its fusion technology as it plans to build an experimental reactor as early as next year, build an industrial prototype by 2035 and go into large-scale commercial use by 2050. This begins a timeline China hopes will be similar to the one planned by the global International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project. [2], Mit der Erstellung der technischen Entwürfe wurde im Jahr 2017 begonnen, mit den Erdarbeiten in Hefei am 14. The China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) is a proposed tokamak nuclear fusion reactor in China. "The demand for energy is huge in every country and China has a roadmap for fusion-generated power," says Mr Song. China's Experimental Fusion Reactor Hits Major Milestone. Ein Kernfusionsreaktor oder Fusionsreaktor ist eine technische Anlage, in der die Kernfusion von Deuterium und Tritium als thermonukleare Reaktion kontrolliert abläuft. The HL-2M tokamak fusion reactor in central China has been commissioned and has achieved its first plasma discharge, according to China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). Update: China turned on its experimental fusion reactor on December 4, 2020, according to People's Daily. China has successfully activated its so-called “artificial sun,” a nuclear fusion reactor that could fuel its energy ambitions for years to come — if they can make it more sustainable. It is the first tokamak to employ superconducting toroidal and poloidal magnets. China is about to start operation on its "artificial sun"—a nuclear fusion device that produces energy by replicating the reactions that take place at the center of the sun. [1], Die ersten Konzepte aus dem Jahr 2014 gingen noch von einem relativ kleinen Tokamak-Reaktor mit einer Leistung von etwa 200 MW aus. Okay, 10 tops. The nuclear fusion reactor will burn as hot as 360 million degrees. It's go time for the Far East's most formidable fusion reactor. Die ersten Konzepte aus dem Jahr 2014 gingen noch von einem relativ kleinen Tokamak-Reaktor mit … 18 Dec 2019, 18:34. This hasn't happened yet, but there’s still time in 2020, and COVID-19 has affected all the world’s scientific progress this year. "We want to complete the design for a test fusion reactor … Construction for a fusion research facility based in Chengdu, Sichuan province in southwestern China, is going smoothly (link in Chinese), and it should be operational in 2020, state news agency Xinhua reported. Xiaogang Liu, Zhaoliang Wang, Yong Ren, Junjun Li, Dapeng Yin, Lei Li, Xiang Gao, Yu Wu: Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2020.111930, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_Fusion_Engineering_Test_Reactor&oldid=204946932, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. China has switched on its HL-2M EAST tokamak for its first planned full-strength fusion. 19 DECEMBER 2019 . If a fusion reactor can’t easily outpace that input, it will never produce power, let alone the dream of virtually limitless power that fusion proponents have sold for decades. The reactor is China’s largest and most advanced nuclear fusion experimental research device. China successfully powered up its "artificial Sun" nuclear fusion reactor for the first time, state media reported Friday, marking a great advance in the country's nuclear power research capabilities. China is among several states working on projects to achieve nuclear fusion, the atomic reaction that takes place in the sun and in hydrogen bombs. Made to replicate the natural reactions that occur in the sun using hydrogen and deuterium gases as fuels, the HL-2M Tokamak reactor is China's largest and most advanced nuclear fusion experimental research device. Korea's Artificial Sun Runs for 20 Amazing Seconds, China is Designing Portable Nuclear Reactors, Scientists Test the World's Largest Artificial Sun, The Big Boy Nuclear Fusion Reactor Is Almost Ready, Guy Tries to Sell Homemade Nuclear Reactor. Popular Mechanics participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Part of this is simple proof of concept, because the temperatures inside tokamaks are almost unprecedented on Earth, period—at least on the surface during the Anthropocene. In der zweiten Phase sollen eine Fusionsleistung von 1 GW (ITER: 500 MW) und eine Verstärkung der eingesetzten Heizleistung um einen Faktor höher als 12 (ITER: 10) erreicht werden. By Mary Beth Griggs. Der China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (kurz: CFETR) ist ein in Planung befindlicher Kernfusions-Forschungsreaktor vom Tokamak-Typ, der in Hefei, China, gebaut wird. Is that cooperation worth tens of billions of dollars before the first megawatt of power is ever produced? When EAST was built in 2006, the team’s researchers began an escalating series of experiments. They just need to make it more sustainable. The fusion plasma reseach facility, JT-60, that achieved the world's highest iron temperature of 520 million degrees centigrade in 1996 is now in operation. This magnetic field is the only thing floating between 360-million-degree plasma and a bunch of human-made materials that obviously can’t sustain that temperature. This content is imported from {embed-name}. This means the outside chambers of these tokamak reactors are usually cryogenically cooled masterpieces in their own right, able to withstand conditions that would buckle almost anything else in the world. In March, Chinese researchers predicted that the nation's HL-2M tokamak - a device designed to replicate nuclear fusion, the same reaction that powers the Sun - would be built before the end of 2019. We may earn commission if you buy from a link. Some current designs show a helium loop that would extract heat from the reactor, and either drive a turbine directly or generate the steam in a secondary loop. The HL-2M Tokamak reactor is China’s most advanced research device when it comes to nuclear fusion, and scientists believe that if tests are successful, this … . The HL-2M reactor is the most advanced nuclear fusion device in China and can reach temperatures of over 150 million degrees Celsius, according to the People’s Daily. China Could Be Turning on Its 'Artificial Sun' Fusion Reactor Really Soon . China on Friday made another step forward in its quest for clean energy through controlled nuclear fusion, as it commissioned its new “artificial sun” – a new generation nuclear fusion reactor research facility which operates at a temperature 10 times as hot as the sun. It is located in southwestern Sichuan province and was completed late last year. Das Vorgängerprojekt ist der seit 2006 fertiggestellte Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), ebenfalls in Hefei. Chinese scientists experiment with gaining limitless clean energy through fusion reactions When two atoms fuse to form a larger atom, they release … EAST, an " artificial sun ," is global peers with ITER and hopes to reach some of the same milestones. So do we. How we test gear. ☢️ You love nuclear. February 9, 2016. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 27. Has turned on its 'Artificial sun ' fusion reactor was turned on its experimental fusion reactor, period has. 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