As a nation, we have to face a lot of problems and damages due to floods. Apart from the degradation of human lives, deforestation is affecting animals and insects, which are displaced from their natural habitats to find alternative ones. This campaign may be more fruitful if awareness spread among the students of schools, colleges, and universities. Neem is indigenous tree, which is rapidly being uprooted in Pakistan for the nexus of reasons while the world is adopting it as a sword to combat climate change. The list of endangered species is lengthening on a yearly basis. Any organization who is doing well for the environment should be benefited by the government as a reward for example, by giving relaxation in the tax. The Forest department in the ministry of climate change suggests that provincial governments should pick up the matter. According to the old record of Sindh Forest Department in Indus Delta, the mangroves covered over 600,000 hectares before the construction of Sukkur barrage in 1932-33 while today only 225,000 hectares of mangroves are left out of which 37% are dense forests and the rest are sparse vegetation. Work in this sector has been going on for 40 years now and the government have achieved great progress. Solutions.• Pakistan 3. We cried and prayed at that time so our elders decided that we should get involve in collecting herbs, seeds, nuts and mushrooms etc. According to Dr Baig, mangroves are the marine nurseries where fish, shrimp and crabs spawn and because they are in the inter-tidal zone, then these are washed into deeper sea to nurture marine life. Question: Any message you’d like to give? This route is called its home range where it feels safe and knows its surroundings. The new ideology spells out that forest is our essential life support system.”, told Tariq. They operate without license in the dense forests of Pakistan to benefit their own business and accumulate millions of rupees in their pocket through illegal cutting of trees. Deforestation is one of the most pressing environmental issues that the world is facing currently. Environment of Islamabad is not favorable to the growth of bearing good quality palm trees. Pakistan had 340,000 ha of planted forest. Captcha loading...In order to pass the CAPTCHA please enable JavaScript. The death of animals and plants can lead to a partial loss of human life. He counted scarcity of fresh water, marine pollution, industrialization and urbanization in coastal areas as factors depriving coastal areas from mangrove trees. They don’t even produce dates or provide enough shade. On the other hand, more and more trees should be planted along the road sides. Deforestation is a serious problem for every country these days. Pakistan is facing problem of deforestation. March 18, 2018. Therefore, in Pakistan, deforestation is a very serious ecological issue. In Islamabad, pine trees have withered causing CDA to replace them with palm trees. It is the global tree of future! Minister for Science and Technology, Chaudhry Fawad Hussain on Sunday said a comprehensive plan was being prepared for initiating scholarship, The Chemical Composition And Health Benefits Of Chia Seeds, The First Platform To Find Apartments For Renting In NYC, AEOI Promotes Use Of Tech In A Determined Manner. Paper, plastics, and wood are linked to the destruction of forests and other natural resources.By focusing on recycling paper, plastics, and wood products as well as adopting responsibl… The intervention of motorway in the home range has shortened the wild cat’s habitat. ... Pakistan receives solar radiation with great intensity about 20MJ. Basically, we lived with nature and were taught how to protect it.We were also taught to embrace a healthy tree for, it will give one strength to face difficult periods. Pakistan's Newspaper on Science, Technology, Engineering, Innovation. These marine nurseries help local communities generate revenue apart from fishing. So far, to tackle this issue, not much is being done because tackling the terrorism issues and the goals of economic growth within the country overthrow the goals of environmental conservation. Deforestation.. Pakistan is not self-sufficient in wood based products and spends billions of rupees on import of wood and wood based products. Question: What are the consequences of planting non-indigenous trees? It is necessary for the Pakistani government to recognize the people of Gilgit-Baltistan as a voice that needs to be heard in order … Pakistan is currently in its first phase of action which is preparedness. “Since the opening of Karakorum Highway in mid-eighties, timber mafia non-stop turned the slopes barren. “Due to shrinkage of its route from 40km to 25km the food base of leopard will also suffer. Pakistan institute of forests (PFI), in 2004 recorded deforestation rate in the country at 27000 hectares per year. The government needs to crack down on illegal logging, unfortunately, there may be some people in the government secretly involved in the timber smuggling business. In 1993, the consumption of wood was 29.5 million cubic meters whereas in the year 2018 it is projected to go up by 52.6 million cubic meters. It is equally important to introduce alternative livelihoods among forest communities and provide them alternative energy sources for cooking and heating. “Timber mafia is a well-known racket, billions of rupees (are) involved (and) the forest department is an important party to it. GIS technology can easily pin point where cutting takes place (but) massive corruption (is) benefit(ing) all.”, said Amir. National forest policy of 2016 envisioned farm forestry as a solution to the deforestation. This phenomenon is called greenhouse effect. Although the government of Pakistan and NGOs has taken steps to halt environmental degradation, Pakistan’s environmental issues still remain same. The secretariat is working with United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and Ramsar Convention, an intergovernmental treaty that provides framework for wise use of wetlands and their resources. You have to work all day and in return spend the money wisely” Raja told, “If I use cylinder, it would cost me a lot so wood is the best source (of energy).”. Question: Did you ever serve in government for forestry? Mangroves- In the process of rehabilitation. “These plantations will certainly benefit local communities as mangroves are the important source of livelihood for them”, says Asif Ali Sandeelo, Senior Communication Officer at WWF-Pakistan Karachi. I think they carry a lot of symbolic significance, perhaps our elite want to show that we are “arabun kay champchay” (sychophant of arabs). It includes acquiring technical devices and establishing a feedback mechanism for local communities. If we are very much serious about our environment, then we would have to take small initiatives to achieve the higher goals and long term benefits of economic prosperity. Humans follow the food chain as secondary consumers so they indirectly consume pesticides too which militates against their health. Otherwise our basic necessities, our economy and our very existence could be in danger”, added Saeed. Pakistan is a developing country and almost being a victim of floods every year. Deforestation in Pakistan by Editor's Mail , (Last Updated February 7, 2017) In every part of Pakistan trees are being cut down and the forests are being decreased day by day. All nurseries should be banned unless they are producing beneficial, indigenous plants that helps creating a healthy environment in Pakistan. We can try to replicate such kind of model here in Pakistan with desired amendments. They explained that the project is funded by forest carbon partnership facility with the World Bank as trustee to the fund. Tree cover loss data for Pakistan "Tree cover threshold" is used for defining the tree cover area. Deforestation is a serious threat to our world despite it taking the backseat to more talked about issues. The Ministry of Climate Change confirmed this. According to the Ministry of Climate Change, even though 10 million trees were planted in Sindh in 2015, the figure was not large enough to prevent heat waves in Karachi. Deforestation: Consequences & Solutions. “The situation is critical and we must act now. Dr. Sofia Baig professor in Environmental Sciences at National University of Science and Technology (NUST) explained that new report of Intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) predicts that concentration of carbon dioxide will double in next century. Other provinces of Pakistan should also follow ‘Tree tsunami’ concept as KPK government announced to plant one billion trees by the end of 2017. Dr. Anis ur Rahman, Chief Executive Officer of Himalayan Wildlife Foundation (HWF), an NGO working for the conservation of biodiversity in Himalayas, said that capital was shifted from Karachi to Islamabad because of this beautiful and serene environment. Moreover, this model is based on the “Great green wall programme” of China in which Chinese government aimed to combat desertification by planting 100 billion trees along the northern part of China’s Gobi desert. Not only urbanization and timber mafia have amplified the deforestation but pressing need at homes of many individuals especially the ones residing on mountainous regions to burn wood for fuel is rapidly denuding forest cover. The programme plans to plant 100 million trees in the country this year. Particularly, it’s the focus on re-using items, reducing the use of artificial items, and recycling more items. I deeply feel there is a dire need to educate people about our forest, ecology and trees. Trees that absorb carbon dioxide are potential “carbon sinks” which are being largely cut to build infrastructure, buildings and industries resulting in rapidly changing temperature. Poplar trees are used for producing matches and are farmed as they need more water than is available in the jungles. If you’re ready to join the movement to protect Forests, Wildlife, and Our Climate, here’s how you can start: Support efforts to amplify the voices of Indigenous Peoples and traditional forest communities. Forests play a vivacious role in the economic development of any country by attracting tourists, improving GDP as well as foreign exchange earnings. With more water conserved, the plant absorbs more CO2, and less greenhouse effect is expected. Although, after deforestation, there are many risks that cannot be ignored. Deforestation.2. Deforestation rate in Pakistan, estimated at 0.2 per cent to 0.5 percent annually, is the highest in the world, which accounts for a 4-6 percent decline in its wood biomass per annum. Forests play a vivacious role in the economic development of any country by attracting tourists, improving GDP as well as foreign exchange earnings. They trap energy in the atmosphere causing the temperature to rise. Carbon dioxide combined with these gases act like a blanket around the Earth. Government initiated the plantation drive without any background information about plant’s species and their compatibility with the envionment. The run for profitability on the grounds of deforestation is leading the world towards devastation and desolation. Agricultural, industrial activities, logging, fire, tourism development and mining are other reasons of deforestation. 0 Comments. And which trees were planted? They basically grow in cold weather but Islamabad weather is not conducive to their growth. Your email address will not be published. I had visited Swat back in 1964 it was just like heaven for me. Deforestation increases the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as plants filter the carbon dioxide gases out from the air and release oxygen. Remove everything which is exotic. I contacted Malik Riaz to inform him about this wrong decision of planting palm trees but he didn’t listen. The report recommends widening the green spaces by planting trees in cities on an emergency basis. It looked like a ghetto. Typically, deforestation is clearing a lot of trees without the intention of establishing future growth. Ban on cutting of trees and new trees and planting more. This tree laden plateau with rich biodiversity and temperate temperature attracted General Ayub Khan to this place. It is the conversion of forested land to non-forested land by humans. The ICUN has tackled over 100,000 hectares of degraded mangrove areas in collaboration with the government and non-governmental organizations and coastal communities on the Sindh and Balochistan coast. Deforestation statistics for Pakistan. Mangroves rehabilitation works have been done under the projects executed by various organizations including International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). If the disaster in forestry could not be stopped immediately, future fatalities will be occurred for unresolved ends. The untethered cutting of trees has not only unleashed the curse of heat waves which took the toll of around 1200 human lives last year but also accelerated the floods that alone cost $16 billion to economy and claimed 3072 lives according to Pakistan Economic Survey. Very rarely does one read that the cause is not due to global climate change, but the massive deforestation that this terrain has borne”. It was also our classroom during the warmer season, as schools were turned into hospitals. This will conserve our ecological zones”, he added. Pakistan has only 2.5 percent of forest cover with an alarming rate of deforestation. Deforestation may decline the GDP through marine life, rivers, and damage to forests which in return causing flooding and land sliding etc. “Deforestation is a grave issue. In his view, the unprecedented progress in technology has opened the vistas to have strict check and balance of cutting trees but nothing is done to curb the problem. After their scheming is done, they are planting palm trees for the beautification purposes? View global warming and deforestation.pdf from MANAGMENT 156 at International Islamic University, Islamabad. Whenever I find a ladybird I feel it’s a luxury for me. “All Provincial and Territorial governments shall provide incentives for promoting farm forestry by promoting private investments.”. Pakistani forests will vanish completely within 35 to 40 years if the government doesn’t take serious steps for protecting trees as well as forests. But Pakistan has only 4% forest which is rapidly being destroyed leading to rise in CO2.” Dr Baig told, “Therefore we can expect frequent heatwaves in Pakistan due to deforestation and less land vegetation.”, A report compiled by National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) factors deforestation and dwindling green spaces in assisting heat waves. Due to settlements, whole area and its natural environment vanished completely. Green Solutions for Pakistan. In hot summer days, people especially labors seek refuge in the shade of trees to avoid scorching sun. “This model is providing conservation driven economic respite in a province otherwise stricken by terrorism and conflict.” Malik said. “What do we do, if we don’t cut trees? Usually, the poor forest soil which assists to produce a layer of rich material, may be that type of land is productive only for a few years but finally, it will be lost and require fertilization and nutrients. Take a closer look at deforestation here. Deforestation 2. Gilgit-Baltistan could apply other alternative energy sources in order to curb deforestation in the sense of local efficiency. However, Sindh is a swamp area making it difficult to build a railway line unless those swamps are removed. Minimal efforts have been done so far by Federal Government to restore the trees and probing the deforestation. “We want to inculcate in people that conserving forest is their source of livelihood not cutting them,” told Irfan Tariq, Director General of environment at the ministry of climate change. Solutions. Fishermen catch these species and earn enough money.”, added Sandeelo. Housing societies like Bahria town and DHA are planting palm tree just to beautify the environment. He said, “Goral goat which is native of Margalla hills has completely vanished from the Margalla hills.”. The official Ramsar convention website states that peat lands are kind of wetland areas with a naturally accumulated layer of dead organic material such as moss which help with natural forest growth. Over the years, the genocidal trend of slaughtering trees has triggered disastrous climatic changes in the country. Thereafter, farmers later called me and said I was not needed there anymore. This consequently plays a role in the preservation of wetlands, which act as natural reservoirs and are extremely rich in terms of both biodiversity and the environmental services that they provide. The focus has to be the indigenous plants, like ever green popple tree and neem, that are really good for skin and their seeds are the best pesticide as well fertilizer in the world. “Uncontrolled urban sprawl due to urbanization is causing horizontal expansion of cities at the cost of agricultural land, orchards and forests,” said Dr. Malik Asghar Naeem head of department of urban planning at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), “Mushroom growth of unplanned housing schemes in most of the cities are eating away our forests that may lead to the issue of food insecurity in near future.”. How they can serve trees and in reciprocity the trees will serve them. Forests reduce the pressure and flow of the water and hence a reduction in losses. The damage inflicted by deforestation on biodiversity is so great that it cannot be gauged in financial terms. At that time I decided to step in to preach about Mother Nature and trees. In search of quality food, it will be more exposed to the predator or human settlement. This diversity according to Pakistan Forests Institute (PFI) ranges from 2000-3000 meters long consisting of thousand year old juniper trees in Suleiman range to Alpine pastures in the Deosai plains. Share: Share. Thick mangroves are a part of ecological feature of coastlines in Pakistan, which are now facing multiple threats to its existence despite having innumerous beneficial qualities especially protecting coast from sea intrusion. Following are some of the main causes of this large scale deforestation in Pakistan. This has led to severe consequences desertification , flooding and endangering of wildlife . Consequences of deforestation are very serious, one of them affect biodiversity ultimately leading to depletion of ozone layer. Deforestation is one of the environmental problems that Pakistan and all over the world is confronting, and this is getting worse as the population and economy of the country are expanding. The micro hydro-power station introduced in Swat district which is a scenic destination for tourists, has reduced the pressure from dwindling forest covers and provided an alternative energy source to the locals. Pakistan is a semi arid country with less than 4% of its area under forest cover.At the global level, WWF is lobbying governments to establish an ecologically … Anybody call for specific solution at … Many forests rely on groundwater for survival, and depend on wetlands to support their growth. According to Environment protection agency, over the years, industrialization has caused massive emission of carbon dioxide and other gases into the air. According to Dr Ahmad Pheasants on Margalla hills and white headed ducks have most recently become extinct. Question: When was the first drive to increase the forest cover for the Islamabad? This article is jointly authored by Rabia Shafqat* and Manan Aslam**- *Student at University of Management and Technology (UMT), Sialkot**Faculty Member at Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture (MNSUAM), Multan. “Even though there is enough space for tree growth along the border of the lands, owners were too skeptical to use that area for farm forestry” explained Nasir, “for they suspected government is going to own their land.”. “At first the ideology was to cut trees for livelihood but now the paradigm shift is occurring. In 1996, I became member of Asif Ali Zardari environmental committee, I was asked to monitor forestation of Pakistan. According to WWF-Pakistan, leopards have been known to be living in Margalla Hills for a long time. A study conducted by the University of Columbia has found that deforestation is largely driven by urbanization. Even though we have gas in Murree but its pressure is almost zero.”, told Umar Naveed resident of village Dhal in Murree. Palm trees consume plenty of water, that’s why they are usually found near oasis or coastal areas. InamUllah Khan who is REDD+ Programme Coordinator of Pakistan told, “For the strategies we make it important to remember that every species of plants has a different capacity for carbon storage. Scholarships, Global UGRAD – Global Undergraduate Exchange Program USA, Pakistan Council for Science and Technology, Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources. Green business concerns re-use and recycling. Fearing its presence humans will decimate it”, said Dr. Ejaz. Investment in the forest sector is critical to restore and manage Pakistan’s forest ecosystem. Rainforest depletion in Pakistan • In 1990’s 4% of the total area of Pakistan was woody and then it reduce to 2.2% by 2010. Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to utilize the land or trees. It was back in 1960, when Islamabad was planned by the foreigners, their main focus was on indigenous trees as they are fast growing and absorb less water, so the plantation started off with Drake trees, Popple, Orchid tree also known as Kachnar, Acasia, Cestrum Nocturnum (raat ki raani) and Jasmine (chambeli). “Pakistan joined the UN-REDD Programme in 2011. “All Provincial and Territorial governments shall provide incentives for promoting farm forestry by promoting private investments.” Farm forestry has served as a very important way of afforestation in Pakistan. Solutions to Deforestation. The next phase is National REDD+ strategy and its implementation framework, followed by raising awareness. The underlying causes of deforestation, identified are as follows: 1. Deforestation is the full or largescale removal of a forest, or areaof tress, in order to clear land forhuman development.Deforestation”is the direct or indirect human-induced conversion of forestedland to non-forested land The irony of our country is that capital is rapidly planting palm trees. When the tree plantation season started, we had grey bearded foresters to guide us in understanding the flora and fauna of the forest, and for months, we used to spend our time there. Even in areas where forested land is suitable for agriculture, replacing forests with monoculture crop or tree farms opens up the economic risk of failure from weather, pests or disease. January 19, 2012. When compared to deforestation efforts, a plantation … Moving forward: solutions to deforestation. However, no official body in Pakistan is working on its implementation. Ahmed said. Harvesting, forest fires, and insect infestations do not count as deforestation because the affected areas will eventually grow back. Change in Forest Cover: Between 1990 and 2010, Pakistan lost an average of 42,000 ha or 1.66% per year. In Pakistan, another cause for deforestation is timber mafia. So every strategy we come up with it has to be in respect to a particular specie. Deforestation occurs when a land dominated by naturally occurring trees is converted to provide certain services in response to the human demand. Deforestation is affecting Pakistan and the whole world as biodiversity extinction, indigenous people annihilation, and global climate change. “Lower middle class cannot afford cylinder which costs around Rs 1400. Helga Ahmed, an environmental activist, striving for the preservation of forests especially in the Gilgit Baltistan region explained the massive deforestation in the region that was carried out in eighties and is now reaping the results in the form of frequent floods. Other than hydro-power stations, solar energy would also serve the alternate purpose of providing fuel. National forest policy of 2016 envisioned farm forestry as a solution to the deforestation. Farm forestry has served as a very important way of afforestation in Pakistan. Imran Khan led government in KPK introduced alternative energy sources other than wood to curb deforestation. Trees play a vital role in protecting our environment in several ways so we should protect the forest: The best way to stop deforestation is replanting. Its lead author Ruth Defries wrote: “The main drivers of deforestation have shifted from small scale landholders to domestic and international markets that are distant from the forests.”. Reducing tropical deforestation can significantly lower global warming emissions and—together with efforts to reduce emissions from fossil fuels—plays an integral role in a comprehensive long-term solution to global warming. 75% tree cover reflects a dense canopy. Now the question is how to control over deforestation in Pakistan. Principally, a rural community mainly depends on the forests to access water, medicine, fuel as well as for food items. Pakistan lost 14.7% of its forest habitat between 1990 and 2005 interval. According to Nasir entire match industry is in works due to poplar farming. Communities need to carefully consider the benefits and costs those who want to clear forest land for the agricultural or another purpose. Your email address will not be published. There is a need to keep a check on such activities before it is too late to act. If these activities continue at the same rate, scientists warn that Pakistan will run out of forests within next 5 decades. 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