Powers of the Prime Minister The Prime Minister chairs the meetings of the Cabinet. He should have completed his 30 years if he is a member of the Rajya Sabha or can be 25 years of age if he is a member of the Lok Sabha Right from the days of the first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister is treated at a much higher pedestal. The Council shall consist of a representative of each Member State at ministerial level, who may commit the government of the Member State in question and cast its vote. Functions and responsibilities of the Prime Minister The Prime Minister determines the general direction of Government’s activities and ensures coordinated and purposeful work of the Cabinet of Ministers. The executive powers of the President are exercised by the Council of Ministers. He decides the agenda of the meetings. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. It is the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President all decisions of Council of Ministers relating to administration of affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation and information relating to them. 2. TOS4. Ministers are taken from among the members of the Legislature. The President is bound by the advice of the PM and his Council of Ministers. He advices President regarding summoning and proroguing the … The functions of the council of ministers are decided by the cabinet chaired by Prime Minister. He allocates and reshuffles portfoliosamongst them. The Council of Ministers can issue an ordinance through the state Governor. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Leader of the Cabinet: The Constitution provides that “there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the excercise of his functions”. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The Prime Minister allocates the department to the ministers and if he does not find the working satisfactory, can change the departments of the ministers. The Cabinet remains in office so far as enjoys the confidence of the majority of the members of the House. Note the equal standing of the Council of Ministers and European Parliament in the legislative process. Powers and functions of Prime Minister Prime Minister is the head of Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers may have three or two ranks of ministers. The Chief Minister is also responsible for controlling and guiding his/her Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers executes the decision taken by the Cabinet. The Council of Ministers is the EU's principal legislative body, with the unique power to make legislation in some areas. Further, in the same capacity, the PM decides the assignments of top military personnel such as the Chief of the Army Staff, Chief of the Air Staff, Chief of the Naval Staff and commanders of operational and training commands. He can allocate, reshuffle various portfolios among ministers Prime Minister is the leader of Lok Sabha. The PM may implement a The main functions of the Council of Ministers are underlined. The prime minister selects and can dismiss members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the government; and is the presiding member and chairperson of the cabinet. The Constitution envisions a scheme of affairs in which the president of India is the head of state; in terms of Article 53 with office of the prime minister being the head of Council of Ministers (real executive authority) to assist and advise the president in the discharge of his/her constitutional functions. The source of all powers is the Constitution, which provides that the President shall act on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers. Powers of PM with respect to Councils of Ministers. There is only one qualification for becoming a minister that he should be a member of either House of the Legislature. Disclaimer Copyright. All the big and important appointments are made on the advice of the Council of Ministers. There is no minimum Educational Qualification is prescribe under the Indian Constitution of 1949. Answer: The Prime Minister forms the Council of Ministers according to the capability of the ministers, he assigns duty to them. The Chief Minister distributes portfolio among the ministers. He is the chief spokesman of the Union government. Describe the powers and functions of the Prime Minister of India. Their leadership style can affect how ministers react; their position on changing legislation, how accountable they are politically and socially or when subjected to scrutiny can sway the balance of power to eventually become a limitation. He advices President regarding summoning and proroguing the sessions of … The budget of the states is prepared by the Council of Ministers. A prime minister must:-, These are the powers of the prime minister as a chairperson of the cabinet:-. The Prime Minister occupies a unique position of power and prestige. PublishYourArticles.net is home of thousands of articles published by users like YOU. The Money Bills can only be introduced by theory ministers. His main function is to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions. What is the relationship of the Council of Ministers with the State Governor. In this way, he is the real or chief executive. If it is required for fulfilment of a specific task, the Prime Minister may issue an order to set up temporary consultative councils or working groups (indicating their composition, issues to be considered, activities and responsibilities), which within the scope of their competence present opinion and proposals to the Prime Minister or the Cabinet of Ministers. He can allocate, reshuffle various portfolios among ministers Prime Minister is the leader of Lok Sabha. The various ranks of Ministers are as follows: (a) Cabinet Ministers: Cabinet Ministers are usually made from the top-level leaders of the ruling party. Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (as Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions). There is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. b) The President often seeks advice from the Prime Minister with respect to the appointment of the Council of ministers. The constitutional position of the Chief Minister is more or less similar to that of the Prime Minister. The above mentioned powers of the Council of Ministers clearly indicate that the ministry is the real ruler of the state .Its will prevail in the making of laws enforcing them in and the running of the administration of the state. Check out the difference between Council of Minister and Cabinet Ministers. The Prime Minister acts as the general supervisor of the government and coordinates of various departments. But the fact is that the Governor can neither appoint nor remove any minster from office of his own accord. image source: timwoodroof.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/dynamics-minister1.jpg. Constitution of Indian under article 163 states that There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions, except in so far as he is by or under this Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion.Chief Minister is the head of the government in the State. A citizen of India. He is primes inter pares (First among Equals') in Council of Ministers. In case of any disagreement between two or more departments, the decision of the Prime Minister is final. Also decides the posting of Indian Police Service officers – the All India Service for policing. PM can recommend dissolution of the Lok Sabha to President at any time. At present Naveen Pattnaik is the Chief Minister of Orissa. Question 1: Mention three important functions of the Prime Minister. Powers and functions of the Cabinet - definition The powers and functions of the Cabinet include: (i) Policy Making - The Cabinet formulates both external and domestic policies of the Government. The Chief Minister can also advise the Functions Of Chief Ministers for the effective workings of the department. They are to perform various functions. He/she also enjoys enormous power to guarantee the effective working of the state. Most of the Bills are rejected and passed accordingly to the will of the Council of Ministers. How does a prime minister is elected/appointed/selected in india? … His preeminence rests on his commanding position in the Cabinet, coupled with fact that he is the leader of the majority party. There is no specific procedure for his election or appointment. There are the ministers who propose imposition of taxes or suggest reduction or abolition of taxes. Medium. He can bring about the collapse of the council of ministers by resigning from office. Now also, Article 352 only defines the cabinet saying that it is ‘the council consisting of the prime minister and other ministers of cabinet rank appointed under Article 75’ and does not describe its powers and functions. The main functions of Prime Minister related to the Council of Ministers are as follows: 1. He proposes the names of the members of his political party to President for appointment as Ministers. The prime minister—on the non-binding advice of the Cabinet Secretary of India led-Senior Selection Board (decides the postings of top civil servants, such as, secretaries, additional secretaries and joint secretaries in the government of India. He is the real executive authority. They maintain order and peace in the state. If a person is appointed a minister and he is not a member of the Legislature he will have to become a member of the Legislature within a period of 6 months of his appointment otherwise he is to leave office. The Council of Ministers is the EU's principal legislative body, with the unique power to make legislation in some areas. It has been held in R.C. Chief Minister plays a pivotal role in the governing of the state and has vast responsibilities. It is mentioned in the Constitution that – the executive powers of the President are to be exercised by the Council of Ministers. Chief Minister enjoys the same powers as the Prime minister of the country but those powers are limited to a state only. They introduce Bills, participate in the discussion and cast their vote. Thus, it did not find a place in the original text of the Constitution. Content Guidelines 2. Prime Ministers Julia Gillard (2013), Kevin Rudd (2010), Bob Hawke (1991), John Gorton (1971) and Robert Menzies (1941) all fell foul of their colleagues and were deposed as Prime Minister. Powers and Functions of British Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. Article 74(i) of our constitution expressly states that the Prime Minister shall be at the head- of the council of ministers. He can be called the ruler-of the state. They maintain order and peace in the state. The Council of Ministers has a big role to play in the making of the law of the state. He can recommend the dissolution of Lok Sabha at any time. Prime Minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. and to provide any information which the president may call for the administration of such matters, etc. Here you can publish your research papers, essays, letters, stories, poetries, biographies and allied information with a single vision to liberate knowledge. — Article 53(1), Constitution of India There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President who shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice. The Party Room – PMs need to maintain the support of their parliamentary colleagues. The members individually as well as collectively and through the Prime Minister perform these functions within the parameters of the Constitution. It is the cabinet which steers the ship of the state. ‘The office of Prime Minister is what its holder chooses and makes of it’ H H Asquith (Hennessy, 2001). The council of ministers exercises the executive authority of the Union Government. The Council of Ministers occupies the same position in the state as the Council of Ministers occupies at the center. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President. In the state like the centre parliamentary Government has been established. Prime Minister of India - Know about dynamic PM, Narendra Modi powers, roles and responsibilities, selection process, eligibility and salary. The Prime Minister may remove the members of Council of Ministers at any time by demanding the Ministers’ resignation or getting them dismissed, by the President. Prime minister is the central figure of the government. The Council shall consist of a representative of each Member State at ministerial level, who may commit the government of the Member State in question and cast its vote. The ministry exercises all the executive powers of the Governor. The Prime Minister The Prime Minister (PM) is appointed by the President, who according to convention, invites the leader of the majority party or group in the Lok Sabha to form the Government. The Cabinet does not have any definite and fixed term of office. Prime Minister & Council of Ministers - Power & Function of Prime Minister SHANAKR SIR Article 75 of the Indian Constitution mentions that a Prime Minister is one who is appointed by the President. And the President rules the country on the advice of the Prime Minister and his colleagues. Formation of the Council of Ministers: The task of formation of the ministry begins with the appointment of the Prime Minister by the President. Today, the prime minister is often, but not always, a member of the Legislature or the Lower House thereof and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature.In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in the crown and may be exercised without the approval of parliament. He plays a significant role in shaping the foreign policy of the country. Ministers and subject distribution was doneto each ministry by the president on advice of theprime minister. All the departments of the Government are under the control of the Ministers and it is their responsibility to run the administration smoothly. This quick video explains the office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and the Council Ministers and Cabinet Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. In parliamentary system to distribute portfolios among different ministers is the authority of the Prime Minister. Examples are on record when the Governor appointed those as Chief Minister who were not at all the members of the state Legislature. Eligibility – According  to Article 84 of The Constitution of India qualification for membership of Parliament. The Chief Minister can make a change in the departments of his ministers. The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister. 1. 1. In India, the position of the President looks similar to that of the British monarch but varies drastically when powers and function of the President are analyzed in the constitutional framework. The Prime Minister leads the work of the Cabinet of Ministers and is responsible before the Saeima. He is the crisis manager-in-chief at the political level during emergencies. He can recommend the dissolution of Lok Sabha at any time. According to Art. Head of the Government: While the President is head of the state, the Prime Ministers are head of the Government. In theory all major executive functions are vested in the hands of the President, but exercises them only with aid and advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. PM allocates and reshuffles various portfolios among the ministers. PublishYourArticles.net - Publish Your Articles Now, Copyright infringement takedown notification template. The inaugural address of the Governor is also prepared by the Council of Ministers. Council of Ministers. Theoretically the Council of Ministers and Prime Minister are to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his powers. PM can ask a minister to resign or advise the President to dismiss him in case of difference of. The main functions of the Council of Ministers are underlined. The prime minister is usually always in charge/head of: what is the position of the prime minister under the parliamentary system of government? Answer: (i) The Prime Minister presides at the Cabinet meetings. The real executive power vests in the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. 3. The prime minister is responsible for aiding and advising the president in distribution of work of the government to various ministries and offices and in terms of the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961. But this is not the case in a coalition government. He not only leads the government but also the entire cabinet of ministers. They participate in the meeting of the Legislature. The Council of Ministers consists of all the three categories of Ministers – Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers. The office of the Prime Minister has been created by the Constitution. In others, this is exercised in conjunction with the European parliament. The Council of Ministers is chaired by the President, unlike the government, but is still led by the Prime Minister, who was officially titled as the President of the Council of Ministers (French: Président du Conseil des ministres) during the Third and Fourth Republics. After the appointment of Prime Minister, the President appoints all other ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. Below are the powers and functions of the British Prime Minister: He is the Supervisors of the Government and co-ordinates different Departments. The Prime Minister leads the executive branch of the government, oversees economic growth, leads the National Assembly, heads the Council of Common Interests as well as the Cabinet, and is vested with the command authority over the nuclear arsenals. 2. Powers and functions of Prime Minister Prime Minister is the head of Council of Ministers. He is responsible for co-ordination among the ministers. They are in charge of major ministries. Hence, any Bill introduced by the Cabinet cannot be rejected and the Council of Ministers if it desires so can ask the Governor to dissolve the Legislative Assembly. The President has discretionary powers when no party commands a majority in the lower house or when a Prime minister in office dies suddenly and there is no obvious successor. Powers and Functions: 1. It is written in the constitution that there will be a Council of Minister headed by the Chief Minister to aid and advise the Governor. The meeting of the Legislature are summoned and adjourned on the advice of the cabinet. To become an Indian prime minister one has to be 1. The Council of Ministers exercises the following functions. In other words, president is the head of the State while Prime Minister is the head of the government. The Parliament keeps an effective check on the power of the Prime Minister. The Council of Ministers in Orissa is known as Cabinet. The Prime Minister guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all the ministers. He appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha, as Prime Minister. Minimum educational qualification for prime minister of india? The constitution of India under Article 163 provides that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister as its head to aid and advise the Governor in every state. These functions are all pervading and interdependent. Lord Morley described him primes interpaves (first among equals) and Sir William Vernon called him inter stellas luna minores (moon among the stars). The Parliament exercises control over the Prime Minister through question-hour, calling attention motion, No-Confidence motion and other discussions. The size of the ministry depends upon the Chief Minister. Chief Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers of his State. Link between President and the cabinet: Article 78 of the constitution defines the duties of the … 74(1), he is the head of the Council of Ministers. The Chief Minister can ask any minister to resign. He can rule the country in a way which he thinks the […] Describe the powers and functions of the Prime Minister of India. Council of Ministers has to resign or if the Prime Minister resigns, the Council of Ministers dissolved. It is a part of the series Constitution for Dummies. PM guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all the ministers. The prime minister makes all the most senior Crown appointments, and most others are made by ministers over whom the prime minister has the power of appointment and dismissal. The Prime Minister is the most important and powerful executive of the state. However in actual practice, in reality all powers of the President are used by the PM and his ministry…. The function of the Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers is to aid and advise the President, who is the head of the executive. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who also appoints other ministers on the advice of Prime Minister. The members individually as well as collectively and through the Prime Minister perform these functions within the parameters of the Constitution. The Council of Ministers (through ECOFIN) co-ordinates the domestic economic policies of member states. But during emergency the Cabinet loses its importance. 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