Preparing the roof for architectural shingles is the same as for three tab shingles. The very first thing that you will need to do is obtain a building permit for the installation. It is also a material that is referred to as laminated or dimensional shingles. Cut a number of shingles into thirds, separating each shingle tab into an individual roof cap shingle. Align the first shingle squarely with the roof and lay it into place. After that, correctly positionthe first shingle and properly snap a line of chalk across the roof to mark the top layer of the shingles. Carry on with placing complete shingles unless your row completes. Because of their extra thickness and contouring, they cost more than traditional asphalt shingles, but they last longer and carry longer warranties. Architectural refers to overlapped tabs that give depth, dimension, and texture to the roof (contrast this to the older three-tab style shingles that have a staggered, flat, brick pattern). The standard practice is to limit to a total of two layers of shingles. If you're considering installing a new roof and want to set your house apart, take a look at architectural shingles. Use your chalk and tape measure to mark about 12 inches up on the roof for the first set of shingles. There are no tabs to be lined up and this is what makes them an easier shingle to install. Additionally, the price difference is not significant. Many pros shingle in a vertical line up the roof because it’s much faster. The procedure for the ridge cap is exactly the same as for the three tab shingles. If a roof is going to leak, it will most likely occur wherever the shingle … Begin with a starter strip of shingles. We do not warrant the content of this site and are not to be held responsible when and if any advice or ideas provided are utilized. This means that it is important to understand the process of roofing your house without any issues or injuries. Architectural shingles are thicker and have a higher profile. The materials will not only make you’re the work faster and easier, you will be able to install the shingles more accurately with no problems. They will last longer than three-tab products and have longer warranties. Drip edge is placed, and nailed to the perimeter of the roof. It is also important to look over the old shingles before covering them. Cut the upper portion of the shingle at approximately a 15 degree angle. You will look for roofing nails that need to be removed. These roof caps will lay atop each other, and the angled area will be completely covered by the finished portion of … As you may have gathered, architectural shingles are a more premium roofing product compared to 3 tab shingles. Covering the joints and valleys. Architectural shingles are great for homeowners who want shingles but need their roof to withstand harsh weather and intense humidity. Architectural Shingles (arc-tec shingles) are a step up from the three tab shingles. Continue to chalk additional guidelines based on the width of the shingle through at least four courses (rows) across the roof. If your home is in the Pacific Northwest, you may wish to choose roofing shingles in shades or combos of grey, brown or green to harmonize with the natural environment of sea and evergreens. Go to Steps to Building a Home Many pros shingle in a vertical line up the roof because it’s much faster. Architectural shingles, also known as “laminate” or “dimensional” shingles, are made up of the same elements as their traditional counterparts, but are heavier, thicker and more expensive. Nail down the shingles as you go along. These chalk lines will help you work easier and faster. This is a brief guide to roofing a house using architectural shingles. alternating shingles across the roof, working toward the right side, using the chalk line to keep the shingles straight horizontally. Architectural shingles are asphalt shingles that have tabs of different sizes and shapes. Additionally, the price difference is not significant. Architectural shingles are very high-quality roofing that has increased in popularity over the past few years. Other composition shingles, such as architectural and random cutouts, are installed using most of the same techniques. Lighter-colored roofing shingles may help keep the home’s interior cooler, depending on how effective the insulation and ventilation are. An architectural shingle roof has a 24 to 30-year life, with some super-premium grades rated for up to a 40-year lifespan. In roofing, the term “architectural” generally means the shingle has a three-dimensional design and construction. Although tabbed shingles and architectural shingles are considered roof shingles, when it comes to nails, they are very different. Architectural (also known as dimensional) shingles are made by compressing, and adhering multiple layers of asphalt mat material to a thick base. For all Owens Corning® shingles, roofing nails should penetrate into the wood deck by a minimum of ¾-inch or completely through the roof deck by a minimum of 1/8-inch. Unlike 3-tab roofing, which is flat, smooth, and even, architectural roofing is made in overlapping shingles that give the roof a patterned but uneven surface when you get close enough to look at it. As you can see from the photo the architectural shingles will have bumps created by the old shingles which will keep the new shingles … How to Choose the Best Roofing Shingles. Architectural shingles are available in a variety of colors and textures. Pros: Lasts 25 to 30 years Look better than 3-tab Thicker so less likely to curl at edges. No extra roof support is needed, either. If you have some architectural roof shingles on your house, then you can be quite secure in the knowledge that they are exceedingly durable, and are most unlikely to be damaged. You should also buy the correct amount of roofing felt, to cover the roof below the shingles, and around 2 pounds of nails for every square foot of architectural roof shingles purchased. This method of staggering the joints eliminates the every other row of joint alignment,as with the three tab shingles. Asphalt shingles are one of the most popular choices of roofing materials in the highly competitive residential roofing market filled with various options. Our architectural replacement roofs look expensive but are practically priced! Some manufacturers use angled cuts while others, like IKO, use a straight cut which enhances the perception of depth and the appearance of a shake or tile roof. The following is a brief guide that will provide information how to roof a house using architectural shingles. A chalk line can be used to guide you as you cut the shingles. And architectural shingles come in wider variety of colors, subtly variegated color patterns, have greater resistance to uplift in a windstorm, and have a heavier granule covering. Erlanger, KY 41018. Fiber cement shingles will last about 25 years, while cedar shake and architectural asphalt – which are thicker than most materials – will last 30 years. Cut 10″ off the first shingle in the third row and nail in place. It should be durable and should show no signs of water damage. It is currently the most common style of residential roofing, these roofs are everywhere. Asphalt shingles can be laid over cedar shakes or shingles, however, this is a roofing project best left to pros. Because of their extra thickness and contouring, they cost more than traditional asphalt shingles, but they last longer and carry longer warranties. They have a minimum 30-year guarantee. When nailing shingles, proper penetration into the roof deck is essential to ensure the nail and shingle remain secure. The builder installed IKO 'organic' shingles 17 years ago. Architectural Shingles are the best shingles for Florida because they have a longer lifespan and better durability than 3-tab shingles. Adding another layer of shingles on top of a pre-existing architectural roof, to put it bluntly, is going to look bad. Install Starter Strip. Nail this … Having said that it will be nearly impossible to get a good looking quality installation. For the fourth row the 1/4 shingle that was left over is used.It is aligned over the third row shingled. Continue adding more using the same procedure until you have a line along the bottom edge of the roof. This is rarely the case, however, since not all homes have dimensions that can be perfectly fit with 12-inch x 36-inch shingles. If your decking is less than 3/4 inch then a 1 1/2-inch nail will suffice. Laminate architectural shingle roof replacement is the bread and butter of our business. However, the architectural shingle used on another neighbor's house, same builder, is still looking good. Architectural shingles are one of the best alternatives to slate roof tiles since it does not provide an added weight which slates are notorious for. My neighbor's house, built same month, same builder, same shingle, re-roofed last fall. The part you want will have the two wider adhesive strips. Any loose nails and shingles should be swept away so you will only be working on a clean and even surface. Roofing is not only a job that is hot and physically intensive, it is also a very dangerous job. They are disintegrating and pieces have been falling off for months. Architectural Roof Shingles. Secure it (and all ensuing shingles) with the nail gun as you did in Step 2. By being educated beforehand, you will minimize accidents and maximize your skills to complete the installation. Preparing the roof for architectural shingles is the same as for three tab shingles. For more information on roofing options, follow the links below. The short, simple answer is 2:12 has traditionally been considered the absolute minimum acceptable roof slope suitable for asphalt shingles.. Asphalt shingles continue to be the most widely installed roof covering option in North America. If you are a homeowner, you will be able to save a lot of money if you learn how to shingle your home with architectural shingles. Place a whole shingle next to it. Same deteriotion. A couple of weeks ago we published a two-part series showing how a local roofing contractor shingled a roof with architectural shingles. [/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=”The Installation Process” font_container=”tag:h3|font_size:22px|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_column_text]. When installing architectural shingles, you will need the following materials: All of these materials are essential if you want to replace the current roof with architectural shingles. I added a bead of roofing sealant between the starter strip and first course. Shingles on steep-sided cone roofs — those greater than 21/12 slope — may need to be hand sealed with asphalt plastic cement. Many of the materials are designed and constructed in a way that allow them to give them the appearance of being three-dimensional. Generally, the installation of architectural shingles involves the use of not only nailing but also the use of interlocking tabs. Continue laying shingles end to end until you reach the other end of the roof face. When you are placing the shingles on the top row, you need to cut it 6 inches, from the left corner with the help of utility knife. © 2021 Armor Services. This is reflected in the price difference between the two shingle types. This profile lends your house a … If you look at the picture above you can see the difference. A starter row is required to prevents water from leaking into the roof, from the gaps between the shingles. While they can be a bit more expensive to buy and install, you won’t have to think about replacing them for years and they will provide a fair bit of protection to your roof. Building-a-home-info.com provides home building information and advice at no charge and in good faith . This is okay, as over time the shingle will naturally fall into place and lay down. If the roof shingles and all accessory roof components are arranged and overlapped with this in mind, the roof should successfully shed water. The ice and water shield is placed on the bottom edge and 15lb felt ( tar paper) is applied to the rest of the roof. Most likely, your budget is one of the largest factors. Metal Roofing Types. The roof shingles should hang at least 1/8 inches off of the edge, and the chalk lines will serve as guides as to where how you should position the shingles. A three dimensional appearance, due to multiple layers laminated together, gives them the appearance of wood or slate shingles,and are offered with many colors and styles to pick from. You can cut the layered edge of architectural roof shingles and use the cut flat piece as your starter roof single. Apply a cover of starter architectural shingles. Fortunately, there are manufacturer instructions included with roofing nails, so you will know how to use them. Mark a chalk on subsequent roof layers upward. It is then nailed in place. This is a type of roofing job that can dramatically increase the curb appeal and value of your home. To make your own starter shingles, cut the shingle at the edge of the middle strip of adhesive. Click here to read Privacy Policy You simply lay the ridge cap over the last row of shingles, aligning it correctly over … The remaining shingles will be placed following the same method and trimming to the correct angles as needed. var _gaq=_gaq||[];_gaq.push(['_setAccount','UA-22749439-1']);_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);(function(){var ga=document.createElement('script');ga.type='text/javascript';ga.async=true;ga.src=('https:'==document.location.protocol? For instance, lay down the first row without resizing any of the shingles; in the second row use shingles of six inches length; in the third row use shingles of twelve inches length and so forth until you reach the full size of a shingle. If you are putting a layer of asphalt shingles over an existing layer of asphalt shingles on to a 3/4-inch deck or a plank deck then you should be using 1 1/2-inch nails. These shingles are designed to make homes look attractive, but the main issue is how to roof using these types of shingles. While both types are made up of the same essential components, re-roofing over architectural shingle is a different case altogether. Accordingly, you want the best price on roofing shingles as well as the best value. It comes in a variety of formats … Go to Home page Lay the next asphalt shingle next to the first one. This diagram shows how to shingle a roof with architectural shingles. As you install roof shingles on the second roof plane, you allow them to lap over the valley on top of the first shingles. The main aim of architectural shingles is to give the look of heavy-duty roofing materials like slate or cedar, but at a fraction of the cost. 2. Architectural shingles are thicker asphalt shingle types that can create the appearance of visually stunning natural roofing like slate, cedar, or clay tiles at a fraction of the cost. If using shingles reversed for the starter row, three tab shingles should be used , not the arc-tec shingles .The three tab will create a flatter surface for the first row of shingles. The ice and water shield is placed on the bottom edge and 15lb felt ( tar paper) is applied to the rest of the roof. Asphalt roofing shingles simply rely on the force of gravity to shed water from rain or snow melt. Additionally, they have a more dimensional look to them much like a wooden shake or a tile has dimension. Trim the last shingle to fit by scoring the tar side with a razor blade and cleanly snapping the shingle … Architectural shingles are great for homeowners who want shingles but need their roof to withstand harsh weather and intense humidity. Use 4 nails per shingle and 6 nails on the prevailing windward sides of the roof Architectural shingles are used to cover roofs primarily because they are quite inexpensive and can be readily installed. Any leftover debris may create an unsafe working environment and can cause an accident. Moreover, they last longer as compared to other shingle types. They provide excellent weather resistance, great value and, now more than ever, a tremendous range of beautiful designs and color blends. Step 5 – Ridges. These shingles carry a higher rating than the three tab shingles, thirty (30) and forty (40) year ratings, compared to three tab at 15 to 25 years. Nailing, is normally with four nails , just under the tar strip ,spaced so they will do not line up with the joints of the shingles above. Architectural shingles have a 30-to-50-year warranty depending on the manufacturer, while a 3-tab usually carries a 20 year warranty. Begin with a starter cover of architectural shingles and use the chalk to mark the top layers of the shingles as you install them. Care should be taken that the end joints of the starter row, are overlapped by the shingles of the first row of arc-tec shingles. Every 5 inches, make a new mark until you get to the rop of the roof. If not, the look of your roof can be affected. Repeat this on both sides of the roof. The ¾ piece is aligned over the first shingle,setting aside the ¼ piece to be used later. And unlike slate, slate-look architectural shingles can be installed by any roofing company. Any deteriorated or damaged shingles should be removed. Shingling a roof with architectural shingles is similar to using 3-tab shingles. After that, you should tear-off old shingles before installing a new layer. If you want the replacement to look flawless, it is best to remove the underlayment. Architectural shingles are much more durable than regular shingles and will increase the lifespan of your roof considerably. You could conceivably get the benefits of an asphalt shingle roof, which is fairly low-maintenance, with the look of a cedar shake roof with an architectural shingle. 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